|
Television has a long history in Ukraine, with regular television broadcasting started during the former USSR years in 1951. However the first ever TV broadcast took place on the 1st February 1939 in Kyiv. Since then TV broadcasting has expanded, particularly after the fall of Communism in 1989, and now there are many different channels and groups in the Ukrainian TV market. == History == The first official broadcast took place in Kyiv on 1 February 1939.〔(History of television in Ukraine )〕 It was 40 minutes long and showed the portrait of Sergo Ordzhonikidze.〔 After World War II, on 6 November 1951, a Kyiv tele-centre made a debut with a ''live broadcasting'' of the patriotic movie "The Great Glow".〔 Next day the telecentre went on air again by broadcasting the solemn measures of celebrating the 34th anniversary of the October Revolution.〔 On 1 May 1952, a concert went on air (shot in the small and only pavilion of the telecentre known as "Studio B") of Ukrainian singers, soloists of the Kyiv Taras Shevchenko Opera Theater.〔 The anchorwoman of the concert was the Kyiv Telecentre's first announcer - Novela Separionova. In 1953, the construction of the building of the Kyiv Telecentre on Khreshchatyk was completed,〔 right after the finishing of the Moscow and Leningrad Telecentres. Regular programs started to go on air in 1956.〔 Until that year, the Telecentre went on air twice a day showing feature films or documentaries.〔 Live broadcasting was the only form of broadcasting.〔 Recording video became usual in the mid-1960s.〔 The first regular national channel appeared on January 20, 1965 under the name UT-1 (Ukrainian television - 1, today - Pershyi National), while on March 6, 1972 a second channel, UT-2, was created.〔 In 1983, the new telecenter started to be built at the 42 Melnyk Street, which was opened after the fall of the Soviet Union in 1993.〔 After the Orange Revolution, Ukrainian television became more free.〔, Ukrainian News Agency (February 6, 2009)〕 As of January 2009, Ukrainian Prime Minister, Yulia Tymoshenko refused to appear in Inter TV-programmes "until journalists, management and owners of the TV channel stop destroying the freedom of speech and until they remember the essence of their profession - honesty, objectiveness, and unbiased stand".〔(Inter TV Channel Denies Businessman Firtash's Being Among Shareholders Of Company ), Ukrainian News Agency (January 23, 2009)〕 In early March 2014, Crimea removed Kyiv-based TV channels ahead of the referendum.〔 Later that month, the Ukrainian National Council for TV and Radio Broadcasting ordered measures against some Russian TV channels which were accused of broadcasting misleading information about Ukraine.〔〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Television in Ukraine」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|